The National Gallery Prague, known since 2018 also as National Gallery Prague (NGP), is a state organization managing the largest collection of fine arts in the Czech Republic. This gallery originated from a privately initiated art gallery, which began publicly displaying originally loaned paintings since the end of the 18th century. It acquired its current character in the first half of the 20th century. The art from its collections is exhibited in permanent exhibitions and organized exhibitions in several buildings in and outside Prague, all of which are significant cultural monuments.

The Roots of the National Gallery

The oldest predecessor of the National Gallery is the Picture Gallery of the Society of Patriotic Friends of the Arts, which began as one of the main activities of the Society after its founding on February 5, 1796. A group of significant representatives of the patriotically minded Bohemian nobility and a few scholars from the ranks of the enlightened bourgeoisie decided to elevate the artistic taste of the Czech public.

Development and Mergers

Another significant institution, the Modern Gallery of the Kingdom of Bohemia, emerged in 1902 from a private donation dedicated by Emperor Franz Joseph I. The merger of both institutions into one state gallery was a lengthy process, completed in the mid-20th century.

Post-War Period and Collection Growth

After World War II, the National Gallery had to deal with the growth of its collections, including art confiscations first conducted by the Nazis and then by the communist government. These were partly restituted in 1968–1969 and after 1989. More significant were the acquisitions from its own acquisitions and donations, especially the bequest of the collection of Vincenc Kramář in 1959.

Mission and Educational Work of the National Gallery Prague

The National Gallery Prague serves not only as a custodian of art-historical treasures but also as a research and educational institution.

Research and Education

As a research organization, the main purpose of the National Gallery is to conduct basic and applied research and experimental development and to disseminate their results through scientific publications, exhibitions, educational programs, and, where applicable, technology transfer.

Educational Programs and Public Accessibility

Through a wide range of educational programs, the National Gallery strives to bring art closer to a wide audience. These include guided tours, lectures, debates, and workshops led by a professional team of educators.

Exhibition Venues and Collections

The National Gallery Prague manages extensive collections housed in various historic buildings in and outside Prague.

The Collections

From medieval art through masterpieces of the 16th to 18th centuries to modern and contemporary art, the National Gallery hosts a variety of artworks and offers a comprehensive overview of Czech and European art history.

The Buildings

Exhibition venues include the Veletržní Palace, the Schwarzenberg Palace, the Sternberg Palace, the Salm Palace, the Kinský Palace, the Convent of St. Agnes of Bohemia, and the Waldstein Riding School. Each building has its unique character and houses different parts of the collection.