Bridges in Prague: Iconic Structures Connecting the City Over the Vltava River
If you’re looking for an unconventional way to explore Prague, let its bridges captivate you. These architectural gems are not just practical links between parts of the city but also significant cultural and historical landmarks. Each bridge tells its own story and offers unique views of the Vltava River and the surrounding scenery. Walk across them, soak up the atmosphere, and perhaps you’ll discover a new favorite corner of Prague! This article serves as inspiration for anyone who wants to experience the city from a slightly different perspective.
Charles Bridge: The Heart of Historic Prague
The Charles Bridge is the oldest and most famous bridge in Prague. It was built on the site of the original Judith Bridge, which was destroyed by a flood in 1342. Construction of the Charles Bridge began in 1357 under the orders of Emperor Charles IV, who wanted a dignified connection between the Old Town and the Lesser Town. The bridge is 516 meters long and 9.5 meters wide, constructed from sandstone blocks.
One of the bridge’s biggest attractions is its statues. There are 30 statues and sculptural groups, mostly in Baroque style, added in the 17th century. The most famous is the statue of St. John of Nepomuk, which, according to legend, you must touch for good luck. From Charles Bridge, you can also enjoy unparalleled views of Prague Castle, the Vltava River, and the surrounding city.
We recommend visiting Charles Bridge early in the morning when it’s nearly empty so you can fully appreciate its imposing atmosphere. For families with children, an afternoon stroll is ideal when the bridge comes alive with musicians, painters, and other artists. And if you’re planning a romantic evening, the view of the illuminated Prague Castle from the bridge will be an unforgettable experience.
Legion Bridge: Gateway to Střelecký Island
The Legion Bridge, connecting Národní Street through Střelecký Island to the Lesser Town, was built at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. An original chain bridge stood here since 1841, but the new bridge was completed in 1901. Its name pays tribute to the Czechoslovak Legions, which fought for the country’s independence.
The Legion Bridge impresses with its elegant Neo-Baroque and Art Nouveau style and its massive granite stone arches. The bridge also provides easy access to Střelecký Island, a popular spot for relaxation and picnics.
Svatopluk Čech Bridge: A Jewel of Art Nouveau with Views of Letná
The Svatopluk Čech Bridge is one of the most beautiful Art Nouveau bridges in Prague. Built between 1905 and 1908, it is named after the renowned Czech writer Svatopluk Čech. At 169 meters, it is the shortest arch bridge in the capital.
The bridge stands out not only for its architecture but also for its rich artistic decoration. Its structure features bronze sculptures and reliefs that enhance its historical and aesthetic value. The highlights are the four bronze statues of winged women, created by sculptor Antonín Popp. These statues, over three meters tall, hold gilded branches symbolizing victory and success.
Railway Bridge: An Icon of Industrial Architecture
The Railway Bridge, constructed in 1901, is one of Prague’s most significant technical landmarks. While it has no official name, it is commonly referred to as the Railway Bridge. Built in a typical industrial style, it connects Smíchov Station with the main train line and the Výtoň area below Vyšehrad.
With its steel structure and imposing arches, it is a prime example of industrial architecture and a popular destination for fans of industrial heritage.
Palacký Bridge: History and a Relaxing Atmosphere
Palacký Bridge offers a peaceful atmosphere and stunning views of the Smíchov waterfront. If you’re looking for a spot to enjoy a relaxing walk away from the hustle and bustle of city centers, this bridge is an ideal choice.
Mánes Bridge: A Key Connection in the City
Mánes Bridge, opened in 1914, connects the Old Town with Klárov and is named after the famous Czech painter Josef Mánes. Its simple yet elegant design fits seamlessly into Prague’s panorama.
Jirásek Bridge: A Walk with Views of the Dancing House
Jirásek Bridge, completed in 1933, connects the New Town with Smíchov. Named after the Czech writer Alois Jirásek, this reinforced concrete bridge offers stunning views of the Dancing House and the surrounding riverbank.
Troja Bridge: Modern Architecture and Proximity to the Zoo
The Troja Bridge is one of Prague’s most modern bridges, opened in 2014. Its unique design combines futuristic elements with functionality, making it not only a practical connection between Troja and Holešovice but also a striking architectural feature in the city’s landscape.